Genetic testing is crucial for diagnosing inherited conditions. Techniques include:
1. Karyotyping: This test examines chromosomes for abnormalities in number or structure.
2. Molecular Testing: Techniques like PCR and sequencing identify specific gene mutations responsible for disorders such as cystic fibrosis and spinal muscular atrophy.
3. Whole-Exome Sequencing (WES): WES analyzes the protein-coding regions of the genome, providing a comprehensive overview of genetic anomalies.
