Treatment options for spinal malformations depend on the specific condition and its severity. They may include: - Surgical Interventions: Surgery is often necessary to correct anatomical defects, relieve tethered cord syndrome, or manage complications like hydrocephalus. - Physical Therapy: Helps improve mobility and strengthen muscles. - Occupational Therapy: Assists in adapting to daily activities and improving quality of life. - Medications: Used to manage symptoms such as pain, bladder dysfunction, and infections. - Assistive Devices: Braces, orthotics, and wheelchairs may be needed to support mobility and posture.