While not all spinal malformations can be prevented, certain measures can reduce the risk: - Prenatal Care: Regular prenatal check-ups and screening can help identify risk factors early. - Folic Acid Supplementation: Women of childbearing age are advised to take folic acid supplements before conception and during early pregnancy to reduce the risk of neural tube defects. - Avoiding Harmful Substances: Pregnant women should avoid exposure to teratogenic substances, including certain medications, alcohol, and recreational drugs. - Managing Maternal Health Conditions: Proper management of maternal conditions like diabetes can reduce the risk of congenital anomalies.
