What are the Common Types of Spinal Malformations?
- Spina Bifida: One of the most common neural tube defects, spina bifida occurs when the spinal column does not close completely during early fetal development. It can range from mild forms like spina bifida occulta to more severe forms like myelomeningocele. - Tethered Cord Syndrome: In this condition, the spinal cord is abnormally attached to surrounding tissues, restricting its movement. This can lead to neurological symptoms such as weakness, pain, and bladder dysfunction. - Congenital Scoliosis: This refers to a sideways curvature of the spine that is present at birth due to vertebral anomalies. It can cause uneven shoulders, hips, and may lead to respiratory and cardiovascular complications if severe.
