General anesthesia is often necessary for neonates undergoing surgical procedures to treat various congenital or acquired conditions. It ensures that the infant remains pain-free, immobile, and unaware during the surgery, which is crucial for both the success of the procedure and the safety of the neonate. Neonatal disorders such as congenital heart defects, gastrointestinal malformations, and certain neurological conditions frequently necessitate surgical intervention, making anesthesia a critical component of care.
