What Are the Risks of General Anesthesia in Neonates?
General anesthesia in neonates is inherently riskier than in older children or adults due to several factors. Neonates have immature organ systems, particularly the liver and kidneys, which can affect the metabolism and excretion of anesthetic agents. Additionally, their respiratory and cardiovascular systems are more susceptible to complications. Risks include apnea, hypotension, and potential long-term neurodevelopmental effects. Therefore, careful monitoring and specialized techniques are essential to minimize these risks.
