Several risk factors can predispose children to DVT. These include:
- Congenital or acquired thrombophilia: Conditions such as Factor V Leiden mutation, Protein C or S deficiency, and Antithrombin III deficiency. - Central venous catheters: Often used in critically ill children, these catheters can increase the risk of DVT. - Prolonged immobilization: Conditions that require extended bed rest or immobility, such as orthopedic surgery, can elevate the risk. - Chronic diseases: Conditions like cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, and nephrotic syndrome are associated with a higher incidence of DVT. - Trauma or surgery: Recent trauma or surgical procedures can also contribute to DVT development.
