The treatment of DVT in children aims to prevent clot extension and recurrence, reduce complications, and alleviate symptoms. Treatment options include:
- Anticoagulation therapy: Medications like low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH), unfractionated heparin, and oral anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin) are commonly used. - Thrombolysis: In severe cases, thrombolytic agents may be administered to dissolve the clot. - Mechanical thrombectomy: A procedure to remove the clot mechanically, usually reserved for life-threatening cases. - Supportive care: Measures like compression stockings and physical therapy to manage symptoms and improve circulation.
