What are the Key Safety Features in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs)?
Infection Control: Strict hygiene protocols, including handwashing and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), are essential to prevent hospital-acquired infections. Monitoring Systems: Advanced monitoring systems track vital signs such as heart rate, oxygen levels, and respiratory rate to detect any abnormalities early. Temperature Regulation: Incubators and radiant warmers help maintain the body temperature of preterm and low-birth-weight infants, who are unable to regulate their body temperature effectively. Medication Safety: Accurate dosing and double-checking medication orders are critical to avoid dosing errors, which can be particularly harmful in neonates. Parental Involvement: Encouraging parental involvement in care can improve outcomes and provide emotional support to both the infant and the parents.