Prevention strategies focus on maternal health and include:
Screening: Pregnant women should be screened for syphilis during their first prenatal visit, and again in the third trimester and at delivery if at high risk. Treatment: Prompt and adequate treatment of infected pregnant women with penicillin reduces the risk of transmission to the fetus. Education: Raising awareness about the importance of prenatal care and safe sexual practices can help reduce the incidence of syphilis.