While not all congenital conditions can be prevented, certain measures can reduce the risk:
Preconception care: Ensuring optimal health before pregnancy, including managing chronic conditions and avoiding harmful substances, can reduce risks. Prenatal care: Regular check-ups and screenings during pregnancy can help detect and manage potential issues early. Genetic counseling: For couples with a family history of congenital conditions, genetic counseling can provide information about risks and testing options. Vaccination: Vaccinating against infections like rubella can prevent infections that cause congenital conditions.