Types of Streptococcal Infections
There are two main types of streptococcal bacteria that cause infections in children: How Do Children Get Streptococcal Infections?
Streptococcal bacteria are highly contagious and can spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Children can also catch the bacteria by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching their mouth, nose, or eyes.
Strep Throat: Sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and white patches on the tonsils.
Scarlet Fever: Red rash, high fever, and a strawberry-like appearance of the tongue.
Impetigo: Red sores or blisters, usually around the nose and mouth.
GBS in Newborns: Symptoms may include fever, difficulty feeding, irritability, and lethargy.
What is the Treatment?
The primary treatment for streptococcal infections is antibiotics, typically
penicillin or amoxicillin. It is crucial to complete the entire course of antibiotics even if symptoms improve to prevent complications.
Encouraging good hygiene practices such as regular handwashing.
Teaching children to cover their mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.
Keeping children home from school or daycare when they are sick.
When to See a Doctor?
Parents should seek medical attention if their child shows symptoms of strep throat, has difficulty breathing, or experiences a high fever. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications.
