Neonates, particularly those who are premature or have specific health conditions, have unique physiological characteristics that make fluid management challenging. Their kidneys are immature, and they have a higher total body water content compared to adults. Moreover, their ability to concentrate urine is limited, making them susceptible to both fluid overload and dehydration. Effective fluid management helps prevent complications such as electrolyte imbalances, [hypernatremia](href), and [hypoglycemia](href).
