Why is Alveolar Stability Important in Pediatrics?
In pediatrics, maintaining alveolar stability is vital due to the unique physiological characteristics of infants and children. Newborns, particularly premature infants, have underdeveloped lungs and may lack sufficient surfactant, a substance that reduces surface tension and helps keep the alveoli open. Without adequate surfactant, the alveoli can collapse, leading to conditions like Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS).
