In some cases, pharmacological interventions may be necessary to manage pain and discomfort in neonates. These can include:
- Analgesics: Medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be used to manage mild to moderate pain. - Opioids: In more severe cases, opioids like morphine may be administered under strict medical supervision. - Topical anesthetics: These can be applied to reduce pain from minor procedures like IV insertions or blood draws.