What is included in a neonatal neurological examination?
A comprehensive neonatal neurological examination typically includes the following components:
1. Observation: Evaluating the neonate's spontaneous movements, posture, and behavior. 2. Cranial Nerve Examination: Assessing functions like sucking, swallowing, and facial movements. 3. Motor System Examination: Checking muscle tone, strength, and reflexes. 4. Sensory System Examination: Evaluating responses to tactile and pain stimuli. 5. Primitive Reflexes: Testing reflexes such as the Moro reflex, grasp reflex, and rooting reflex.
