- Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH): Ultrasound and MRI can detect bleeding within the brain ventricles, a common issue in premature infants. - Periventricular Leukomalacia (PVL): MRI is the gold standard for identifying this white matter brain injury. - Congenital Heart Defects: Echocardiography (a type of ultrasound) is crucial for diagnosing structural heart abnormalities. - Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC): Abdominal X-rays and ultrasound help in diagnosing this serious gastrointestinal condition. - Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH): Ultrasound is used to assess hip joint abnormalities in newborns.