Pulse oximetry is crucial in screening for a variety of neonatal disorders:
- Congenital Heart Defects: These defects can cause low oxygen levels in the blood. Early detection through pulse oximetry can lead to timely interventions. - Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Common in preterm infants, this condition can be identified by low oxygen levels. - Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn (PPHN): This condition limits oxygen delivery to the body, detectable through abnormal SpO2 levels. - Apnea of Prematurity: Episodes of apnea can be detected by drops in oxygen saturation.