An ECG can detect several conditions in neonates, including:
- Arrhythmias: Abnormal heart rhythms that can be either too fast (tachycardia) or too slow (bradycardia). - Congenital Heart Defects: Structural abnormalities of the heart present at birth, such as atrial septal defect or ventricular septal defect. - Myocarditis: Inflammation of the heart muscle, which can result from infections or other causes. - Electrolyte Imbalances: Abnormal levels of electrolytes like potassium and calcium can affect heart function and are detectable via ECG.