Several factors can contribute to apnea in neonates:
- Prematurity: The most common cause, as the respiratory control centers in the brain are not fully developed. - Infections: Such as sepsis or meningitis. - Neurological Disorders: Including intraventricular hemorrhage or periventricular leukomalacia. - Metabolic Disorders: Like hypoglycemia or electrolyte imbalances. - Gastroesophageal Reflux: Can trigger episodes of apnea.
