There are several types of venous access used in pediatrics, each with specific indications:
Peripheral intravenous (IV) lines: These are the most common form of venous access and are primarily used for short-term treatment. Central venous catheters (CVCs): Used when peripheral access is difficult or when long-term intravenous therapy is needed. Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs): These provide long-term access and are inserted into a peripheral vein and advanced to a central vein. Implanted ports: These are surgically placed under the skin and are used for long-term access, particularly in oncology patients.
