The steps are guided by the Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) and include:
1. Initial Stabilization: Drying, warming, clearing the airway, and providing gentle stimulation. 2. Ventilation: If the newborn is not breathing or has a heart rate below 100 beats per minute, positive pressure ventilation is initiated. 3. Chest Compressions: Started if the heart rate remains below 60 beats per minute despite adequate ventilation for 30 seconds. 4. Medications: Administering medications like epinephrine if the heart rate does not improve with ventilation and compressions.
