What are the risk factors for neonatal neurological disorders?
Several risk factors can increase the likelihood of neurological disorders in neonates:
- Prematurity: Infants born before 37 weeks of gestation are at higher risk. - Birth Asphyxia: Lack of oxygen to the baby during birth. - Infections: Maternal infections like cytomegalovirus or rubella, and neonatal infections like meningitis. - Genetic Conditions: Family history of neurological disorders. - Maternal Health: Conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and substance abuse during pregnancy.