How are neurological disorders diagnosed in neonates?
Diagnosing neurological disorders in neonates involves a combination of clinical observation, imaging, and laboratory tests:
- Clinical Assessment: Observation of symptoms such as abnormal movements, muscle tone, and reflexes. - Neuroimaging: Techniques like MRI and cranial ultrasound can help visualize brain abnormalities. - Electroencephalography (EEG): Used to detect abnormal brain activity, particularly in cases of seizures. - Genetic Testing: Can identify hereditary conditions contributing to neurological issues.
