What are the common neurological disorders in neonates?
Several neurological disorders can affect neonates. Some of the most common include:
1. Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE): This condition occurs due to a lack of oxygen and blood flow to the brain around the time of birth. 2. Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH): Primarily seen in premature infants, this involves bleeding into the brainâs ventricular system. 3. Periventricular Leukomalacia (PVL): A form of white-matter brain injury, often associated with premature birth. 4. Neonatal Seizures: Seizures in newborns can be caused by various factors, including metabolic imbalances, infections, and structural brain abnormalities. 5. Cerebral Palsy (CP): A group of disorders affecting movement and muscle tone, often due to brain damage occurring before or during birth.
