What are the Key Hormones Involved in Pediatric Growth and Development?
Several hormones are pivotal in pediatric growth and development:
- Growth Hormone (GH): Produced by the pituitary gland, GH is essential for normal growth and development of bones and tissues. - Thyroid Hormones (T3 and T4): These hormones, produced by the thyroid gland, are crucial for brain development and regulating metabolism. - Sex Hormones (Estrogen and Testosterone): These hormones are vital during puberty, responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics. - Insulin: Produced by the pancreas, insulin regulates blood sugar levels and is essential for energy utilization. - Cortisol: Known as the stress hormone, cortisol is produced by the adrenal glands and plays a role in metabolism and the immune response.
