Ultrasound (US) Ultrasound is often the first choice for imaging in neonates due to its safety, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness. It is particularly useful for evaluating intraventricular hemorrhage and periventricular leukomalacia.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) MRI provides detailed images of brain structures and is useful for diagnosing various conditions such as hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and congenital malformations. It does not use ionizing radiation, making it safer for neonates compared to CT scans.
Computed Tomography (CT) CT scans are less commonly used due to the exposure to ionizing radiation, but they can be helpful in acute settings where quick imaging is required, such as in cases of severe trauma or when MRI is not available.
Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) NIRS is a non-invasive technique that measures cerebral oxygenation and hemodynamics. It is particularly useful in monitoring preterm infants and assessing cerebral oxygenation in real-time.
