Ultrasound is a cornerstone in neonatal imaging due to its non-invasive nature and lack of radiation exposure. It is frequently used for:
- Cranial Ultrasound: Assessing intracranial structures, especially for detecting intraventricular hemorrhages, hydrocephalus, and congenital brain malformations. - Abdominal Ultrasound: Evaluating organs like the liver, kidneys, and intestines. It is useful in diagnosing conditions such as congenital anomalies, pyloric stenosis, and necrotizing enterocolitis. - Cardiac Ultrasound (Echocardiography): Essential for assessing congenital heart diseases, functional cardiac abnormalities, and monitoring the effectiveness of medical or surgical interventions.