How is Neonatal Hypocalcemia Diagnosed and Treated?
Diagnosis of neonatal hypocalcemia typically involves measuring serum calcium, phosphate, magnesium, and PTH levels. Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent complications such as seizures and cardiac issues. Treatment usually includes calcium supplementation, either orally or intravenously, depending on the severity of the condition. In cases of persistent hypocalcemia, underlying causes such as PTH deficiency need to be addressed, potentially with additional treatments like magnesium supplementation or vitamin D analogs.
