How Does Maternal Hyperparathyroidism Affect Neonates?
Maternal hyperparathyroidism can result in several neonatal disorders. The excess calcium in the mother's blood can cross the placenta, leading to fetal hypercalcemia. The neonate's parathyroid glands may respond by becoming underactive, a condition known as hypoparathyroidism. Consequently, after birth, the neonate may develop hypocalcemia, which can lead to symptoms such as seizures, irritability, and muscle twitching.