How do developmental stages influence the physical examination?
Newborns and Infants: These stages require gentle handling and a keen eye for congenital abnormalities. Reflexes such as the Moro reflex and rooting reflex are crucial indicators of neurological function.
Toddlers and Preschoolers: This age group may be uncooperative; therefore, it is essential to create a child-friendly environment. Distraction techniques and examining the child while they are in a parent's lap can be helpful.
School-age Children: They can follow instructions better, allowing for a more straightforward examination. Engaging them in the process can make them more cooperative.
Adolescents: Respect their privacy and autonomy. A chaperone might be necessary during the examination. Address concerns about pubertal changes and mental health openly.
