How Do Congenital Anomalies Affect Neonatal Health?
Congenital anomalies, also known as birth defects, are structural or functional abnormalities present at birth. These can range from mild to severe and can affect any part of the body. Common congenital anomalies include heart defects, cleft lip and palate, and neural tube defects. These conditions often require surgical intervention and long-term medical care, making affected infants particularly vulnerable.