How Do Prematurity and Low Birth Weight Impact Neonatal Health?
Prematurity and low birth weight significantly increase the risk of neonatal disorders. Preterm infants often have underdeveloped organs, making them more vulnerable to respiratory, cardiovascular, and neurological issues. Low birth weight, defined as less than 2500 grams, can also lead to complications such as hypothermia, hypoglycemia, and increased susceptibility to infections.