Treatment strategies depend on the severity and type of air leak:
Observation: Minor air leaks may resolve on their own and require only monitoring. Thoracentesis: A needle is used to remove air from the pleural space in cases of pneumothorax. Chest Tube Insertion: For more significant air leaks, a chest tube may be inserted to continuously drain air. Supportive Care: Ensuring adequate oxygenation and ventilation, sometimes with the use of non-invasive or invasive mechanical support.
