Several factors can contribute to pulmonary air leaks in neonates. Some of the common causes include:
Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS): The immature lungs of preterm infants often lack surfactant, leading to RDS and increased risk of air leaks. Mechanical Ventilation: High pressures used in mechanical ventilation can cause overdistension of the alveoli, leading to air leaks. Meconium Aspiration: Inhalation of meconium can obstruct airways, creating uneven lung inflation and potential air leaks. Pneumonia: Infections can weaken lung tissue, making it more susceptible to air leaks.
