Diagnosis usually involves a combination of physical examinations and imaging studies.
1. Physical Examination: Pediatricians may notice asymmetry in the child's back, uneven shoulders, or a protruding rib cage. 2. X-rays: These are commonly used to identify and assess the severity of the deformity. 3. MRI and CT Scans: These imaging techniques provide detailed views of the spine and help in assessing any involvement of the spinal cord and nerves.