Several alternatives to angiography can be considered, depending on the clinical scenario:
Ultrasound: This non-invasive imaging technique can be used to evaluate blood flow and vascular structures, though it may not provide the same level of detail as angiography. MRI: Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) can be used to visualize blood vessels without exposing the child to ionizing radiation. CT Scan: Computed tomography angiography (CTA) provides detailed images of blood vessels but involves radiation exposure.