Interpreting abnormal results requires a comprehensive understanding of normal reference ranges for neonates, which can differ significantly from older children and adults. The interpretation also depends on the clinical context and the specific disorder being considered.
1. Elevated Bilirubin Levels: High bilirubin levels may indicate jaundice, which is common in newborns but can sometimes signal a more serious underlying issue such as hemolytic disease or liver dysfunction. 2. Low Blood Glucose: Hypoglycemia can indicate issues like poor feeding, sepsis, or metabolic disorders. Immediate intervention is often necessary to prevent neurological damage. 3. Abnormal Blood Gases: Blood gas analysis can indicate respiratory distress, metabolic acidosis, or alkalosis, necessitating prompt respiratory or metabolic support. 4. Positive Genetic Test: A positive result for a genetic disorder, such as cystic fibrosis or Down syndrome, requires genetic counseling and a tailored management plan.
