Several diagnostic tests are commonly used to identify neonatal disorders. These include:
1.
Newborn Screening Tests: These tests are performed to detect metabolic, genetic, and endocrine disorders. Examples include the
Guthrie test for phenylketonuria (PKU), and the test for congenital hypothyroidism.
2.
Blood Tests: These include complete blood count (CBC), blood gas analysis, and blood glucose levels to identify conditions such as anemia, infections, metabolic imbalances, and
hypoglycemia.
3.
Imaging Studies: Ultrasound, X-ray, and MRI are utilized to visualize internal organs and identify structural abnormalities, such as congenital heart defects or
brain anomalies.
4.
Genetic Testing: These tests, such as karyotyping and molecular testing, are used to identify chromosomal anomalies and specific genetic mutations.
5.
Hearing and Vision Screening: These screenings help identify early sensory impairments which are crucial for timely intervention.
