Proper maturation is vital for the survival and long-term health of neonates. Premature infants, in particular, face significant challenges because their organs may not be fully developed. This can lead to various neonatal disorders such as [Respiratory Distress Syndrome]() (RDS), [Necrotizing Enterocolitis](), and [Intraventricular Hemorrhage](). Understanding the maturation process helps healthcare providers better manage and treat these conditions, improving outcomes for affected infants.