Lung Development The lungs undergo several stages of development before they are fully capable of efficient gas exchange. In preterm infants, the lack of surfactant leads to Respiratory Distress Syndrome, requiring interventions like surfactant replacement therapy and mechanical ventilation.
Brain Development Brain maturation is a continuous process that extends well into childhood. Premature infants are at risk for [cerebral palsy]() and other neurodevelopmental disorders. Early intervention programs and therapies can help mitigate some of these risks.
Gastrointestinal Development The gastrointestinal tract must mature to handle feeding and nutrient absorption. Premature infants are particularly vulnerable to necrotizing enterocolitis, a severe condition that affects the intestines. Proper feeding protocols and sometimes surgical interventions are necessary to manage this disorder.
