Which Neonatal Disorders are Most Commonly Associated with Intellectual Disabilities?
Several neonatal disorders are frequently linked to intellectual disabilities. These include:
- Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE): This condition results from a lack of oxygen and blood flow to the brain during birth, leading to brain damage. - Neonatal Infections: Infections such as meningitis and sepsis can cause significant brain damage if not promptly treated. - Premature Birth: Babies born before 37 weeks are at higher risk for developmental issues, including intellectual disabilities. - Genetic Disorders: Conditions like Down syndrome and Fragile X syndrome are linked to intellectual disabilities and often present at birth.
