intravenous immunoglobulin

When is IVIG Used in Pediatrics?

IVIG is used in various pediatric conditions, including:

1. Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases (PIDs): Conditions such as Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID) and Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) necessitate IVIG to provide the missing antibodies and bolster the child's immune defense.
2. Autoimmune and Inflammatory Diseases: IVIG is effective in treating Kawasaki Disease, a condition causing inflammation in blood vessels, and Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP), which leads to low platelet counts and bleeding.
3. Neurological Disorders: It is also used for Guillain-BarrÃ© Syndrome (GBS) and Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP), where it helps reduce nerve inflammation.
4. Other Conditions: IVIG can be beneficial in managing systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), juvenile dermatomyositis, and certain cases of severe infections or sepsis where immune modulation is required.