Several types of screenings are performed on donated blood to ensure its safety:
Infectious Disease Screening: Tests for viruses such as HIV, Hepatitis B and C, and West Nile Virus. Blood Typing: Determining the ABO and Rh type to ensure compatibility with the recipient. Antibody Screening: Detecting irregular antibodies that might cause transfusion reactions. Bacterial Contamination Screening: Especially important for platelets, which are stored at room temperature.