What Techniques are Used in Histological Examination?
Several techniques are employed in histological examination: - Staining: Common stains like Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) help differentiate between different tissue types. - Immunohistochemistry (IHC): Uses antibodies to detect specific proteins and can identify cell types and disease markers. - Electron Microscopy: Provides detailed images at a molecular level and is useful in diagnosing ultrastructural abnormalities. - Molecular Pathology: Techniques like PCR and FISH can detect genetic mutations and chromosomal abnormalities.
