Indirect ophthalmoscopy utilizes a lens and a light source, often head-mounted, to provide a wide field of view of the retina. This method usually involves dilating the neonate's pupil to allow for a comprehensive examination of the entire retina.
Disadvantages of Indirect Ophthalmoscopy - More Complex: Requires more training to master. - Less Magnification: Provides less detailed views of the central retina compared to direct ophthalmoscopy. - Requires Pupil Dilation: This can be time-consuming and may cause temporary discomfort for the neonate.