Several factors can influence how well medication and nutrients are absorbed in children. These factors include:
Age: Younger children have different absorption rates compared to older children and adults due to physiological differences. Gastrointestinal pH: The pH level in the stomach and intestines of children can affect the solubility and absorption of drugs and nutrients. Gastrointestinal motility: The speed at which food and medications move through the digestive tract can impact absorption rates. Enzyme activity: The presence and activity of digestive enzymes can affect the breakdown and absorption of substances. Body surface area: In infants and young children, the ratio of body surface area to body weight is higher, which can influence the absorption of topical medications.