The physical examination of a newborn is thorough and includes an assessment of vital signs, weight, and measurements. Specific areas of focus include:
Neurological Status: Checking reflexes, muscle tone, and level of alertness. Cardiovascular System: Assessing heart rate, rhythm, and the presence of murmurs. Respiratory System: Evaluating breathing patterns, lung sounds, and oxygen saturation levels. Gastrointestinal System: Examining the abdomen for distention and bowel sounds. Genitourinary System: Checking for any abnormalities in the genital and urinary organs.