What Conditions Can Cause Abnormal Osmolality in Neonates?
Several conditions can lead to abnormal osmolality levels in neonates, including:
Hypernatremia: Caused by a high concentration of sodium in the blood, often due to inadequate fluid intake or excessive fluid loss. Hyponatremia: Caused by a low concentration of sodium in the blood, which can result from overhydration or conditions like SIADH (Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion). Dehydration: Often due to insufficient fluid intake or excessive loss of fluids through vomiting, diarrhea, or sweating. Overhydration: Can occur if a neonate receives too much intravenous fluid, leading to a dilution of electrolytes in the body.
