The causes of neonatal neurological disorders can be multifactorial. Some key causes include:
- Genetic Factors: Mutations and inherited conditions can lead to neurological abnormalities. - Infections: Prenatal infections like cytomegalovirus (CMV), toxoplasmosis, and rubella can affect brain development. - Birth Trauma: Complications during delivery, such as prolonged labor or use of forceps, can lead to brain injury. - Prematurity: Infants born before 37 weeks are at higher risk for neurological disorders due to underdeveloped organs and systems. - Maternal Health Conditions: Issues like diabetes, hypertension, and substance abuse during pregnancy can adversely affect fetal brain development.
